ESP-IDF4.4.2 SPI驱动内存回收报错

falleaves
Posts: 1
Joined: Wed Oct 26, 2022 2:23 pm

ESP-IDF4.4.2 SPI驱动内存回收报错

Postby falleaves » Wed Oct 26, 2022 2:39 pm

模块:ESP32-S3 N8R2
环境:ESP-IDF4.4.2

我通过spi外接WK2124 SPI转串口芯片(SPI总线上只皆有此一个芯片),在内置串口与SPI外扩串口通讯时,每个串口分别在一个独立的任务中进行收发数据,每个串口也都启动了一个中断任务,程序启动第一次收发都正常运行,在第二轮收发时报错,错误信息如下:

Code: Select all

assert failed: tlsf_free heap_tlsf.c:872 (!block_is_free(block) && "block already marked as free")

Backtrace:0x40375d6a:0x3fc9d6500x4037c139:0x3fc9d670 0x40383155:0x3fc9d690 0x4038246f:0x3fc9d7b0 0x40382d86:0x3fc9d7d0 0x40375fca:0x3fc9d7f0 0x40383185:0x3fc9d810 0x40377882:0x3fc9d830 0x40377d08:0x3fc9d850 0x40377d55:0x3fc9d880 0x420095cf:0x3fc9d8a0 0x4200977e:0x3fc9d8d0 0x42009ccf:0x3fc9d920 0x42009588:0x3fc9d950 0x42007d8e:0x3fc9d970 0x42008db4:0x3fc9d990 0x42007dc8:0x3fc9d9d0 0x420083cd:0x3fc9d9f0 0x420078c8:0x3fc9da10 0x4037f265:0x3fc9db40 
0x40375d6a: panic_abort at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/esp_system/panic.c:402
0x4037c139: esp_system_abort at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/esp_system/esp_system.c:128
0x40383155: __assert_func at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/newlib/assert.c:85
0x4038246f: tlsf_free at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/heap/heap_tlsf.c:872 (discriminator 1)
0x40382d86: multi_heap_free_impl at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/heap/multi_heap.c:222
0x40375fca: heap_caps_free at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/heap/heap_caps.c:340
0x40383185: free at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/newlib/heap.c:39
0x40377882: uninstall_priv_desc at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/driver/spi_master.c:736
0x40377d08: spi_device_polling_end at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/driver/spi_master.c:983 (discriminator 15)
0x40377d55: spi_device_polling_transmit at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/driver/spi_master.c:1003
0x420095cf: wk_device_transmit at /home/zhuxy/esp-projects/IoT-Station/components/drivers/src/spi_wk2xxx.c:62
0x4200977e: wk_read_SFifo at /home/zhuxy/esp-projects/IoT-Station/components/drivers/src/spi_wk2xxx.c:195
0x42009ccf: wk_read_bytes at /home/zhuxy/esp-projects/IoT-Station/components/drivers/src/spi_wk2xxx.c:593
0x42009588: uart_port_read_bytes at /home/zhuxy/esp-projects/IoT-Station/components/drivers/src/uart_port.c:296
0x42007d8e: _modbus_rtu_recv at /home/zhuxy/esp-projects/IoT-Station/components/libmodbus/src/modbus-rtu.c:204
0x42008db4: _modbus_receive_msg at /home/zhuxy/esp-projects/IoT-Station/components/libmodbus/src/modbus.c:412
0x42007dc8: _modbus_rtu_receive at /home/zhuxy/esp-projects/IoT-Station/components/libmodbus/src/modbus-rtu.c:191
0x420083cd: modbus_receive at /home/zhuxy/esp-projects/IoT-Station/components/libmodbus/src/modbus.c:504
0x420078c8: modbus_rtu_task at /home/zhuxy/esp-projects/IoT-Station/main/src/modbus_slave.c:122
0x4037f265: vPortTaskWrapper at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/freertos/port/xtensa/port.c:131

ELF file SHA256: 4be6f973b94b35ce
CPU halted.
如果把两个任务的串口对调,错误又稍有不同,错误信息如下:

Code: Select all

Guru Meditation Error: Core  0 panic'ed (StoreProhibited). Exception was unhandled.

Core  0 register dump:
PC      : 0x40382734  PS      : 0x00060833  A0      : 0x80382d89  A1      : 0x3fc9f8a0  
0x40382734: insert_free_block at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/heap/heap_tlsf.c:243
 (inlined by) block_insert at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/heap/heap_tlsf.c:269
 (inlined by) tlsf_free at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/heap/heap_tlsf.c:876

A2      : 0x3fc9974c  A3      : 0xa5a5a5a5  A4      : 0x3fc97a94  A5      : 0x00060823  
A6      : 0x00060820  A7      : 0x00000001  A8      : 0x3fc9fad4  A9      : 0x00000017  
A10     : 0x0000001f  A11     : 0x3fc9fadc  A12     : 0x3fc9fad4  A13     : 0x3fc9f9e8  
A14     : 0x02ce0988  A15     : 0x00ffffff  SAR     : 0x00000018  EXCCAUSE: 0x0000001d  
EXCVADDR: 0xa5a5a5b1  LBEG    : 0x40056f5c  LEND    : 0x40056f72  LCOUNT  : 0xffffffff  

Backtrace:0x40382731:0x3fc9f8a00x40382d86:0x3fc9f8c0 0x40375fca:0x3fc9f8e0 0x40383185:0x3fc9f900 0x40377882:0x3fc9f920 0x40377d08:0x3fc9f940 0x40377d55:0x3fc9f970 0x420095cf:0x3fc9f990 0x4200977e:0x3fc9f9c0 0x42009ccf:0x3fc9fa10 0x42009588:0x3fc9fa40 0x42007d8e:0x3fc9fa60 0x42008db4:0x3fc9fa80 0x42008f49:0x3fc9fac0 0x42008ff1:0x3fc9fc00 0x420071f5:0x3fc9fc30 0x4037f265:0x3fc9fca0 
0x40382731: insert_free_block at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/heap/heap_tlsf.c:242
 (inlined by) block_insert at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/heap/heap_tlsf.c:269
 (inlined by) tlsf_free at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/heap/heap_tlsf.c:876

0x40382d86: multi_heap_free_impl at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/heap/multi_heap.c:222
0x40375fca: heap_caps_free at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/heap/heap_caps.c:340
0x40383185: free at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/newlib/heap.c:39
0x40377882: uninstall_priv_desc at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/driver/spi_master.c:736
0x40377d08: spi_device_polling_end at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/driver/spi_master.c:983 (discriminator 15)
0x40377d55: spi_device_polling_transmit at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/driver/spi_master.c:1003
0x420095cf: wk_device_transmit at /home/zhuxy/esp-projects/IoT-Station/components/drivers/src/spi_wk2xxx.c:62
0x4200977e: wk_read_SFifo at /home/zhuxy/esp-projects/IoT-Station/components/drivers/src/spi_wk2xxx.c:195
0x42009ccf: wk_read_bytes at /home/zhuxy/esp-projects/IoT-Station/components/drivers/src/spi_wk2xxx.c:593
0x42009588: uart_port_read_bytes at /home/zhuxy/esp-projects/IoT-Station/components/drivers/src/uart_port.c:296
0x42007d8e: _modbus_rtu_recv at /home/zhuxy/esp-projects/IoT-Station/components/libmodbus/src/modbus-rtu.c:204
0x42008db4: _modbus_receive_msg at /home/zhuxy/esp-projects/IoT-Station/components/libmodbus/src/modbus.c:412
0x42008f49: read_registers at /home/zhuxy/esp-projects/IoT-Station/components/libmodbus/src/modbus.c:1202
0x42008ff1: modbus_read_registers at /home/zhuxy/esp-projects/IoT-Station/components/libmodbus/src/modbus.c:1243
0x420071f5: modbusTask at /home/zhuxy/esp-projects/IoT-Station/main/main.c:84
0x4037f265: vPortTaskWrapper at /home/zhuxy/esp/esp-idf/components/freertos/port/xtensa/port.c:131
我还发现一个奇怪现象,在调用SPI驱动接口前如加有printf或ESP_LOG来输出日志,则有可能正常运行(未长时间测试,未加日志输出则在第二次串口通讯时报错),这是什么原因呢?

watcher
Posts: 8
Joined: Thu Aug 25, 2022 8:38 am

Re: ESP-IDF4.4.2 SPI驱动内存回收报错

Postby watcher » Sun Oct 30, 2022 7:50 am

建议把代码也贴上来,单单根据日志判断的话
第一个日志,请检查运行到什么地方会报错,然后大概率就是报错的附近有写入超出变量长度的数据导致原本空闲的内存存在数据
第二个日志大概率操作了野指针导致

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