Set DNS with DHCP

[PantuFJAR]

Is it possible to set the DNS server for the ESP32 when its using a DHCP server to get its own IP? Im using platformio latest arduino framweork with the board esp32dev, when I take a look to the WiFiSTAClass the only way to configure the DNS is by disabling the dhcp client, quoting from the code itself on the config() method:

Code: Select all

Change IP configuration settings disabling the dhcp client

[gtjoseph]

I'm not sure how the arduino component factors in but when using the native esp-idf, the dhcp client automatically gets the dns server and sets it accordingly.

[PantuFJAR]

I'm not sure how the arduino component factors in but when using the native esp-idf, the dhcp client automatically gets the dns server and sets it accordingly.

Using the native API, is it possible to set the DNS manually after the DHCP assigns it automatically? In other words to manually override the DNS setting set by the DHCP server?

[gtjoseph]

Ah,you don't want to use the DHCP provided nameservers at all. Based on the docs, I believe esp_netif_set_dns_info will only set the fallback dns servers if the dhcp client is active and the client was configured to get the nameservers from the server. So I think if wifi was already connected and dhcpc already ran, you'd have to stop the dhcp client, set the dhcpc optons to not include dns, set the nameservers with esp_netif_set_dns_info then start the client again.

[PantuFJAR]

Thank you for helping me, let me see if I get this right... Your suggestion is to connect using the DHCP server, get the connection configuration from it (IP,Gateway). Then disconnect, configure the client with the configuration I got from the DHCP server but with the DNS servers address that I want?

[gtjoseph]

You don't want to disconnect, just stop the dhcp client, reconfigure it to not ask for dns servers, set the dns servers manually, then restart the client. Let me see if I can work up an example.

[PantuFJAR]

You don't want to disconnect, just stop the dhcp client, reconfigure it to not ask for dns servers, set the dns servers manually, then restart the client. Let me see if I can work up an example.

Oh, ok, ok, I kinda get it now. If you could provide aditional help it would be greatly appreciated, but I get your idea I will give it a try.

[gtjoseph]

Well, I gave it my best shot but there just doesn't seem to be a way to use the DHCP client but set the DNS server manually. The esp_netif_dhcpc_option() API is hard coded to allow only two options (ESP_NETIF_VENDOR_SPECIFIC_INFO and ESP_NETIF_IP_REQUEST_RETRY_TIME) and will return ESP_ERR_ESP_NETIF_INVALID_PARAMS if you try to give it any other parameter and that's not documented anywhere. I'm not sure if this is a bug in the code or the documentation.

LWIP itself does allow you to use your own local dynamic lookup function but it doesn't seem to be exposed through esp_netif so it's probably take a bit of effort to get it to work.

The only other thing I can suggest is that if you have control over the dhcp server in your runtime environment, you could add an option specific to the ESP32 to give it a different dns server than other dhcp clients would get.

[PantuFJAR]

Well, I gave it my best shot but there just doesn't seem to be a way to use the DHCP client but set the DNS server manually. The esp_netif_dhcpc_option() API is hard coded to allow only two options (ESP_NETIF_VENDOR_SPECIFIC_INFO and ESP_NETIF_IP_REQUEST_RETRY_TIME) and will return ESP_ERR_ESP_NETIF_INVALID_PARAMS if you try to give it any other parameter and that's not documented anywhere. I'm not sure if this is a bug in the code or the documentation.

LWIP itself does allow you to use your own local dynamic lookup function but it doesn't seem to be exposed through esp_netif so it's probably take a bit of effort to get it to work.

The only other thing I can suggest is that if you have control over the dhcp server in your runtime environment, you could add an option specific to the ESP32 to give it a different dns server than other dhcp clients would get.

Oh my God! You actually tried, thank you so much for your help. I also tried and couldnt set de DNS manually by any mean. I really, really apreciate your help.

And no, I dont have access to the DHCP server, sadly.

[Harry1989]

Well, I gave it my best shot but there just doesn't seem to be a way to use the DHCP client but set the DNS server manually. The esp_netif_dhcpc_option() API is hard coded to allow only two options (ESP_NETIF_VENDOR_SPECIFIC_INFO and ESP_NETIF_IP_REQUEST_RETRY_TIME) and will return ESP_ERR_ESP_NETIF_INVALID_PARAMS if you try to give it any other parameter and that's not documented anywhere. I'm not sure if this is a bug in the code or the documentation.

LWIP itself does allow you to use your own local dynamic lookup function but it doesn't seem to be exposed through esp_netif so it's probably take a bit of effort to get it to work.

The only other thing I can suggest is that if you have control over the dhcp server in your runtime environment, you could add an option specific to the ESP32 to give it a different dns server than other dhcp clients would get.

Oh my God! You actually tried, thank you so much for your help. I also tried and couldnt set de DNS manually by any mean. I really, really apreciate your help.

And no, I dont have access to the DHCP server, sadly.

Hi, if you set the DNS after get IP is working good.

Code: Select all

 case IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP:
        {
            ESP_LOGI("WiFiManager", "IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP");
            connected = true;
            ip_event_got_ip_t *event = (ip_event_got_ip_t *)event_data;
            ip = event->ip_info.ip;
            ESP_LOGI("WiFiManager-IP_EVENT", "got ip:" IPSTR, IP2STR(&ip));
            esp_netif_dns_info_t dns_info;
            if (WiFiManager::instance && WiFiManager::instance->netif)
            {
                if (esp_netif_get_dns_info(WiFiManager::instance->netif, ESP_NETIF_DNS_MAIN, &dns_info) == ESP_OK)
                {
                    ip_addr_t ip_addr;
                    ip_addr.u_addr.ip4.addr = dns_info.ip.u_addr.ip4.addr; // Copia o endereço IPv4 diretamente
                    ip_addr.type = IPADDR_TYPE_V4;                         // Define como IPv4

                    ESP_LOGI("WiFiManager", "DNS antes da alteração: %s", ipaddr_ntoa(&ip_addr));
                }
                else
                {
                    ESP_LOGW("WiFiManager", "Falha ao obter o DNS configurado antes.");
                }

                // Configurar DNS manualmente
                ip_addr_t dns_primary, dns_secondary;

                IP4_ADDR(&dns_primary.u_addr.ip4, 8, 8, 8, 8); // Google DNS
                dns_primary.type = IPADDR_TYPE_V4;

                IP4_ADDR(&dns_secondary.u_addr.ip4, 1, 1, 1, 1); // Cloudflare DNS
                dns_secondary.type = IPADDR_TYPE_V4;

                // Configurar DNS principal
                dns_info.ip.u_addr.ip4.addr = dns_primary.u_addr.ip4.addr;
                dns_info.ip.type = IPADDR_TYPE_V4;
                ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_set_dns_info(WiFiManager::instance->netif, ESP_NETIF_DNS_MAIN, &dns_info));

                // Configurar DNS secundário
                dns_info.ip.u_addr.ip4.addr = dns_secondary.u_addr.ip4.addr;
                ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_set_dns_info(WiFiManager::instance->netif, ESP_NETIF_DNS_BACKUP, &dns_info));

                ESP_LOGI("WiFiManager", "DNS alterado para Google (8.8.8.8) e Cloudflare (1.1.1.1)");

                // Ler o DNS atual após a alteração
                if (esp_netif_get_dns_info(WiFiManager::instance->netif, ESP_NETIF_DNS_MAIN, &dns_info) == ESP_OK)
                {
                    ip_addr_t ip_addr;
                    ip_addr.u_addr.ip4.addr = dns_info.ip.u_addr.ip4.addr; // Copia o endereço IPv4 novamente
                    ip_addr.type = IPADDR_TYPE_V4;                         // Define como IPv4

                    ESP_LOGI("WiFiManager", "DNS apos a alteração: %s", ipaddr_ntoa(&ip_addr));
                }
                else
                {
                    ESP_LOGW("WiFiManager", "Falha ao obter o DNS configurado após.");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                ESP_LOGE("WiFiManager", "Erro: netif não está inicializado.");
            }
        }
        break;