ESP32 Forum

Posted: **Tue Aug 22, 2017 9:37 pm**

Anybody come across this error. Occurs using completely stock standard wifi initialization macro:

wifi_init_config_t	wifi_cfg = WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT() ;

CC build/main/application.o
In file included from C:/Dropbox/devs/ws/z-appl/ewm01/main/application.c:9:0:
C:/Dropbox/devs/ws/z-sdk/esp-idf/components/esp32/include/esp_wifi.h:150:25: error: initializer element is not constant
.wpa_crypto_funcs = g_wifi_default_wpa_crypto_funcs, \
^
C:/Dropbox/devs/ws/z-appl/ewm01/main/application.c:74:32: note: in expansion of macro 'WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT'
wifi_init_config_t wifi_cfg = WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT() ;
^
C:/Dropbox/devs/ws/z-sdk/esp-idf/components/esp32/include/esp_wifi.h:150:25: note: (near initialization for 'wifi_cfg.wpa_crypto_funcs')
.wpa_crypto_funcs = g_wifi_default_wpa_crypto_funcs, \
^
C:/Dropbox/devs/ws/z-appl/ewm01/main/application.c:74:32: note: in expansion of macro 'WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT'
wifi_init_config_t wifi_cfg = WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT() ;
^
make[1]: *** [/c/Dropbox/devs/ws/z-sdk/esp-idf/make/component_wrapper.mk:229: application.o] Error 1
make: *** [/c/Dropbox/devs/ws/z-sdk/esp-idf/make/project.mk:391: component-main-build] Error 2
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

Have tried to replace the macro with is definitions directly in the source code, error remains exactly the same.

Any suggestions ?

Posted: **Tue Aug 22, 2017 9:53 pm**

Its not impossible that you have stumbled over some buggy code. Looking at the source files in Github, we see that those files were apparently committed only 3 weeks ago. You may want to test with a release build as opposed to "master" and see if the problem still manifests. Either way, this may be a good candidate for a Github issue. Also ensure that you aren't using a custom "toolchain build" and if you are or have otherwise changed the environment from the vanilla path, make note of those changes.

Posted: **Tue Aug 22, 2017 11:47 pm**

The way the WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT() macro is written, it can't be used to initialize a globally scoped variable.

What I mean is, if this line:

Code: Select all

wifi_init_config_t wifi_cfg = WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT() ;

Is a local ("automatic") variable inside a function, it will be fine. But if the declaration is at the top level of the source file, outside any function, WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT() can't be used (and you get the errors that you posted above). This is a limitation of the C language.

If you want to have wifi_cfg as a global variable accessible from multiple places, then you can do something like this:

Code: Select all

wifi_init_config_t cfg; // Global config variable

void app_main() {
    const wifi_init_config_t cfg_init = WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT();
    cfg = cfg_init; // Initialise 'cfg'
}

"cfg" will be initialized to all zeroes when the app first starts at the very beginning, but then app_main() copies the correct default values (which will be stored in flash inside "cfg_init") into the "cfg" variable.

Note that keeping "cfg" around as a global variable uses more RAM than declaring it locally in the function. It doesn't need to be kept around after esp_wifi_init() has been called.

PS Fun fact, you can write "cfg = WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT()" as a global variable in a .cpp file and that will work, because C++ has more liberal rules around constant initializers. You can even "extern" that variable and then access it from your .c file.

ESP32 Forum

Error "wpa_crypto_funcs = g_wifi_default_wpa_crypto_funcs" initializer is not constant

Error "wpa_crypto_funcs = g_wifi_default_wpa_crypto_funcs" initializer is not constant

Re: Error "wpa_crypto_funcs = g_wifi_default_wpa_crypto_funcs" initializer is not constant

Re: Error "wpa_crypto_funcs = g_wifi_default_wpa_crypto_funcs" initializer is not constant